Editing
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APPLE showcased the fourth iteration of its Final Cut Pro video and film editing software. With support for film, HD, SD and DV, Final Cut Pro 4 comes with more than 300 new features, including RT Extreme for real-time compositing and effects, new interface customisation tools, high-quality 8- and 10-bit uncompressed formats and full 32-bit floating point per channel video processing. Final Cut Pro 4 also includes three new integrated applications - LiveType for advanced titling, Soundtrack for music creation and Compressor for full-featured batch transcoding.
Apple says Final Cut Pro 4 provides increased developer extensibility through a new XML interchange format and FireWire-based I/O framework. This new standards-based composition and metadata interchange format, combined with a new import/export plug-in API, allows developers to create tools that integrate Final Cut Pro 4 into a wide range of production workflows. In addition, the new FireWire-based I/O Framework allows third-party developers to build FireWire-based I/O devices for fully uncompressed 8- and 10-bit 4:2:2 broadcast video. And the third-party developers are getting on board. Apple's Final Cut Pro 4 has native 24-frame support for Panasonic's AG-DVX100 VTR and Apple and Panasonic have worked to deliver 50 Mbps 4:2:2 quality video over FireWire. US board developer AJA Video Systems and Apple announced they have worked together to deliver SD Video over 400MB FireWire. Taking up the metadata cause, Automatic Duck has developed the first XML plug-in for Final Cut Pro 4, allowing Final Cut Pro 4 project data to be accessed by high-end finishing systems. Quantel has also worked with Automatic Duck and Apple to ensure the plug-in will take essential project data from Final Cut Pro 4 directly into an online session using Quantel's hardware-based finishing systems. Pinnacle Systems also announced support for the new software in the form of its CinéWave 4 software and TARGA CinéEngine video board.

AVID TECHNOLOGY announced a new family of digital non-linear "accelerators". These purpose-built "break-out boxes" go under the name of DNA and are designed to augment the processing power of an editor's computer platform. According to Avid, whether you're working in DV or HD, the accelerators will virtually eliminate the need for rendering. The Digital Nonlinear Accelerators include Nitris for Avid|DS, Adrenaline for Media Composer and NewsCutter, and Avid Mojo for notebook computers running Avid Xpress Pro or Avid NewsCutter XP, allowing these systems to deliver real-time effects and simultaneous DV and analog output. Representing three years of development, the accelerators are designed to increase the processing power of personal computers anywhere from the equivalent of two to over 30 Pentium 4 processors. The entire line is programmable and scalable, and will grow as CPU power grows.

DISCREET consolidated its purchase of the former 5D Colossus technology from Hungarian company Colorfront. Packaged under the name 'lustre', the real-time visualisation and colour manipulation system. Lustre is based on a resolution independent environment capable of processing images of any resolution (2K, 4K and above) and features colour grading with real-time primary colour correction and playback of up to 2K 10-bit RGB data. Other features include advanced tracking, keying, dust busting and rotoscoping tools. The system provides logarithmic and linear colour manipulation and management, accurate monitor calibration and can simultaneously drive a calibrated DLP projector. It also offers SD and HD video I/O capabilities, including pan and scan, and will support standard film scans (Cineon and DPX). Discreet also showcased new character studio 4 software capabilities for non-linear animation, a 3ds max technology demonstration of new particle flow tools, and new 2D/3D workflow capabilities with the the FBX file format.

MEDIA 100 demonstrated 844/X Version 2.0 at NAB2003, including support for XBLUR, the Company’s new 844/X option for real-time four-stream 50-pixel Gaussian Blur effects, and HDX Technology (“HDX”), the Company’s new 844/X technology for capturing, processing, and displaying in real time HD and SD formats on a single 844/X system. Version 2.0 and XBLUR are both anticipated to ship in May 2003. HDX Technology is planned to ship in the second half of 2003.
Version 2.0 Version 2.0 for 844/X — The Finishing Release — is the most expansive software advancement of 844/X since first shipments began in April 2002. The Finishing Release expands 844/X on several fronts with new toolsets for color correction, unlimited-layer compositing, editing, and audio. Version 2.0 Color Correction — The Finishing Release features a newly-engineered colour correction toolset that includes full control over master, shadows, mid-tones and highlights, including hue, saturation, contrast, gain, gamma, pedestal, and levels. A user-adjustable split-screen in the Viewer Window simplifies referencing and comparing two clips simultaneously to verify color matches and optimize settings.
Version 2.0 Matte Design And Rotoscoping — The Finishing Release features a powerful new spline tool that lets users rotoscope and create sophisticated spline-based mattes. Other new matte design features include a “ruby” matte overlay, a circular gradient tool, and the ability to save and re-edit mattes.
Version 2.0 Motion Effects — New keyframable variable speed motion effects include support for slow motion, fast motion, strobe motion, and trail effects. Version 2.0 Expanded Audio — Audio-for-video support has been enhanced in The Finishing Release to include support for stereo pairs, audio waveform display on the timeline, in-track breakpoint controls that enable rubber-band control over pan and gain, and support for digital audio scrub.
Supported by Version 2.0 and available as a separately-priced option for 844/X, XBLUR comprises real-time embedded software and a new, high-density BFX PCI card that add Gaussian Blurs to the compendium of concurrent real-time effects already supported by the system. Mathematically equivalent to a 50-pixel-diameter blur of Adobe After Effects, XBLUR enables 844/X users to design Gaussian Blurs on up to four 10-bit uncompressed video streams at once.
HDX Technology provides affordable support for both HD and SD applications in a single 844/X system. HDX comprises new software and a high-density HDX PCI card that add 10-bit format conversion to the GenesisEngine.
HDX supports 10-bit uncompressed input and output of all the HD and SD digital television formats defined by SMPTE 292M and SMPTE 259M.
The format conversion features of HDX include 10-bit quantization, Motion-Adaptive De-Interlacing with Edge Detection, 3:2 Pulldown, input and output support of the 23.976 and 24 frames-per-second formats, 3:2 insertion when converting a 24P HD image to the 60 frames-per-second progressive native format of the GenesisEngine, and 3:2-removal upon mastering out to 24P HD. HDX also lets 844/X users convert between images of 16:9 and 4:3 aspect ratios.

QUANTEL released V1.5 software for its generationQ range and announce details of Version 2, expected later this year. The Version 1.5 software includes new editing features such as matchframe, extend, keyboard shortcuts, edit to timeline, audio sync and lock, library clip and edit references. Audio, too, gets a boost with PPMs, 3-band graphical equalisation, and MP3 and 44.1kHz import. On the effects side, selective colour correction is now available on every layer, with multiple keys on every layer, and collapsible "undos". There is also LTO, LTO2 and SAIT data tape support for archiving, and AAF compatibility for audio interchange. Version 1.5 is a free upgrade to all iQ, eQ and QEdit Pro owners. The company will likely showcase Version 2 software at the IBC show in Amsterdam. Also a free upgrade to existing owners, proposed features include: Unlimited layer compositing; In-context plug-ins (i.e., integrated within effects and layering operations); Process tree compositing views; a 3D compositing environment with camera view. Quantel also introduced a new model in its iQ range. Dubbed iQ for HD-RGB, and previewed new compositing hardware that will allow handling of 4k material in iQ DI systems. The company says 4k development enables the import and compositing of 4k material - for example, 4k backplanes in effects shots. The option is slated for release at the end of this year. Quantel is positioning iQ for HD-RGB as an entry level product to the iQ digital intermediate world, intending it as a complement to the new generation of 10-bit RGB HD cameras. The system offers interactive, full resolution editing and effects capability, while a QColor in-context grading option is also available. The system ships with just over two hours of 10-bit HD-RGB capability. Complementing the high-end finishing capabilities of the iQ range, Quantel also announced that a collaboration with da Vinci will see that company's 'revival' available for generationQ systems. Revival is da Vinci's automated restoration system designed to identify defects such as scratches, blemishes, sparkle and dust, and to remove them. The revival workstation picks up its material directly from the iQ/eQ workspace, performs the processing-intensive analysis and restoration, and replaces the original frames with the newly restored ones directly into the Quantel workspace. All the network transfers are controlled by revival, so the process is transparent to the eQ/iQ operator, who can continue uninterrupted with manual restoration work. Quantel also collaborated with Imagineer Systems, the developer of mokey, to launch a set of three grain management tools for Quantel's generationQ range. Called Grain Surgery for Quantel, the Add Grain, Remove Grain and Match Grain plug-ins make use of the latest version of the Grain Surgery libraries from Visual Infinity.

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